Innovative building materials by data-driven virtual materials design

A sustainable circular economy is essential to achieve the goal of climate neutrality. To this end, the development of new innovative building materials in particular is crucial. However, this development has so far been a very laborious and lengthy process. To support and significantly accelerate this effort, experts from Fraunhofer IBP and Fraunhofer SCAI are working at the Technology Hub Machine Learning on new data-driven virtual materials design techniques.

© Fraunhofer SCAI
The predicted compressive strength of aerated concrete in the recipe space is color-coded here. The points correspond to known formulations.
© Fraunhofer SCAI
Display of recipe parameters

For demonstration purposes, the development and validation of a data-driven model for predicting the properties of mineral building materials, with a focus on aerated concrete, were first pursued. To this end, in a first step experimental data were collected and processed. With the help of this data collection, a model was then developed for predicting the properties of aerated concrete based on mechanical material parameters and physical data. To improve the prediction quality, this model was extended for the first time to include chemical material parameters. Furthermore, this model served as the basis for the development and implementation of a demonstrator for the inverse design of aerated concrete. Here, properties of the desired aerated concrete can be specified and the demonstrator then determines suitable formulations.
 

High potential to accelerate the development and optimization process of sustainable building materials

Overall, the project has shown that data-driven virtual material design has a very high potential to significantly accelerate the development and optimization process of sustainable building materials. For the first time, it was possible to develop a model for the inverse design of aerated concrete. Currently, the proposed formulations are also validated experimentally and the concept is to be implemented for other mineral building materials.

Project info

This project is funded

by the Fraunhofer CCIT Technology Hub Machine Learning.